Before telling you about our recent trip to Jakarta, I leave you with some interesting facts about this city for those who do not know much about it:
- Jakarta found its origin in the small early 16th century harbor town of Sunda Kelapa.
- The Dutch East Indies Company, which captured the town and destroyed it in 1619, changed its name into Batavia and made it the center for the expansion of their power in the East Indies.
- Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, Batavia fell into the hands of the invading Japanese forces that changed the name of the city into 'Jakarta'.
- It is located on the Indonesian island of Java.
- It is the capital and the largest city of Indonesia.
- The number of people residing in greater Jakarta is estimated at 23 million, making it the fourth largest urban area in the world.
- Jakarta is nicknamed Big Durian, because the city is seen as the Indonesian equivalent of New York City (the Big Apple).
- There are about 13 rivers flowing through Jakarta.
- The northern part of Jakarta is a plain land. Some areas here are actually below sea level and therefore subject to frequent flooding. Meanwhile, the southern parts of the city are hilly, and consequently designated for reservoirs.
- With a tropical climate, Jakarta's average daily temperature is 27 degrees Celsius during a day, sometimes exceeding 35 degrees Celsius in the hot season.
- It has two seasons: the wet season from October to April (with the heaviest rains falling from December to January), and the dry season from May to September.
- Most residents in Jakarta are Muslims, i.e. 85.50%. Other religious followers are Protestants (5.20%), Roman Catholics (4.77%), Buddhists (3.56%) and Hindus (0.97%).
- Jakarta is a city of contrasts: the traditional and the modern, the rich and the poor, the sacral and the worldly, often stand side by side in this bustling metropolis.
Colonial Jakarta and Current Jakarta |