This is the official language in Indonesia, derived from Malay but with Javanese and Dutch influences. Although I had heard English was widely spoken in Bali, we have encountered many, many people we cannot communicate with, specially outside the tourist industry. They speak either Balinese (supposedly a language quite difficult to learn) or Bahasa as they come from other parts in Indonesia. I am ashamed to admit that after living for 9 years in Malaysia, I never put too much effort to learn Malay. I took a few courses but everyone spoke to me in English and furthermore I never consciously planned to stay in Malaysia for that long (let alone to move to Indonesia!) so my Malay is pretty basic.
This time I am determined to not repeat the same mistake and I am everyday putting a bit of time to learn Bahasa. Being quite obsessed with linguistics, I find extremely interesting the logic behind this language… These are some examples that amuse me:
• Apa kabar?
It is used as
“How are you?” but literally means something like
“What are the news?” The answer is "Kabar Baik", literally
“The news are good”. It makes me smile every time I here it...
• Plurales
Guess how is the plural make? Overwhelming logic…
Anak =
child Anak anak =
children
Buku =
book Buku buku =
books
• Tenses
The Indonesian tenses make anyone learning a language like Spanish depressed… Look at their simplicity…
PRESENT:
Saya makan ayam (=
I eat chicken)
PRESENT PERFECT: with
sudah
Saya sudah makan ayam (=
I ate or have eaten chicken)
I absolutely love the use of this “sudah”… They apply it whenever they find that something must undoubtedly happen. For example, every day I get a “Sudah kawin?” =
"Are you married yet?" Or a “Sudah punya anak?” =
"Do you have children yet?" . The answers consider satisfactory are amazing: you either answer “Sudah” ("
Already) or “belum” ("
Not yet…").
FUTURE TENSE: with
akan
Saya akan makan ayam (=
I will eat chicken)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS: with
sedang
Saya sedang makan ayam (=
I am eating chicken)
PAST TENSE: with
kemarin
Saya makan ayam kemarin (=
I ate chicken yesterday)
Verbs do not have conjugations (persons), tenses, modes... and they are still effective!
I will tell you more about Bahasa in posts to come!